Technology & Science
Data and Goliath
Bruce Schneier
The bargain you make, again and again, with various companies is surveillance in exchange for free service. Google’s chairman Eric Schmidt and its director of ideas Jared Cohen laid it out in their 2013 book, The New Digital Age. Here I’m paraphrasing their message: if you let us have all your data, we will show you advertisements you want to see and we’ll throw in free web search, e-mail, and all sorts of other services. It’s convenience, basically. We are social animals, and there’s nothing more powerful or rewarding than communicating with other people. Digital means have become the easiest and quickest way to communicate. And why do we allow governments access? Because we fear the terrorists, fear the strangers abducting our children, fear the drug dealers, fear whatever bad guy is in vogue at the moment. That’s the NSA’s justification for its mass-surveillance programs; if you let us have all of your data, we’ll relieve your fear. The problem is that these aren’t good or fair bargains, at least as they’re structured today. We’ve been accepting them too easily, and without really understanding the terms. Here is what’s true. Today’s technology gives governments and corporations robust capabilities for mass surveillance. Mass surveillance is dangerous. It enables discrimination based on almost any criteria: race, religion, class, political beliefs. It is being used to control what we see, what we can do, and, ultimately, what we say. It is being done without offering citizens recourse or any real ability to opt out, and without any meaningful checks and balances. It makes us less safe. It makes us less free. The rules we had established to protect us from these dangers under earlier technological regimes are now woefully insufficient; they are not working. We need to fix that, and we need to do it very soon.
The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy
Douglas Adams
Seconds before the Earth is demolished to make way for a galactic freeway, Arthur Dent is plucked off the planet by his friend Ford Prefect, a researcher for the revised edition of The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy who, for the last fifteen years, has been posing as an out-of-work actor. Together, this dynamic pair begin a journey through space aided by quotes from The Hitchhiker's Guide and a towel.
Dune
Frank Herbert
In the far future, on the desert planet Arrakis, a young man named Paul Atreides is caught up in a complex web of political intrigue and ecological disaster as his family takes control of the planet's valuable spice melange. This is only the beginning of his journey.
A Thousand Brains
Jeff Hawkins
Explore a groundbreaking new theory of intelligence that explains how the brain works and how truly intelligent machines can be built. Delve into the neocortex, reference frames, and the implications for machine intelligence and the future of humanity.
Nexus
Yuval Noah Harari
"Nexus" is a sweeping historical analysis by Yuval Noah Harari, the renowned author of Sapiens. In this work, Harari investigates how information networks have connected the world and why these connections now threaten to destroy it. He challenges the modern assumption that more information automatically leads to truth and wisdom. Instead, he argues that the primary function of information is to create social order. Harari traces the evolution of human networks from the oral traditions of the Stone Age to the complex bureaucracies of the Roman Empire and the Catholic Church. He demonstrates that history is often driven by the friction between truth and order. Most successful networks sacrifice truth to maintain stability, a trade-off that has allowed civilizations to scale but has also enabled mass delusions and totalitarian regimes. The narrative culminates in the urgent threat of Artificial Intelligence. Harari warns that AI is fundamentally different from every previous information technology. Unlike the printing press or the radio, AI is not just a tool for human distribution. It is a non-human agent capable of making decisions and generating new ideas entirely on its own. "Nexus" argues that by inviting an alien intelligence into our social web, we risk losing control of our own history.
Postcapitalism
Paul Mason
A compelling exploration of how information technology is reshaping capitalism and paving the way for a postcapitalist future. Paul Mason analyzes the inherent contradictions of neoliberalism, the rise of collaborative production, and the potential for a new economic model that prioritizes sustainability, equality, and human freedom. Discover the forces driving this transformation and the challenges that lie ahead in this thought-provoking guide to our future.
The Brain That Changes Itself
Norman Doidge
Explore the revolutionary discovery that the human brain can change itself through the stories of scientists, doctors, and patients who have experienced astonishing transformations. Without operations or medications, they have tapped into the brain's ability to reorganize and heal, challenging the long-held belief that brain anatomy is fixed.
Co-Intelligence
Ethan Mollick
"Co-Intelligence" is a pragmatic and accessible guide to the AI revolution written by Ethan Mollick, a professor at the Wharton School. Unlike many theorists who speculate about the distant future, Mollick focuses entirely on the messy, practical present. He argues that AI is not merely a new tool like a calculator or a search engine, but a distinct form of "alien" intelligence that acts more like a talented but erratic intern. Mollick urges readers to stop treating AI as software that follows clear instructions and start treating it as a coworker. The book centers on the concept of the "Jagged Frontier." This theory explains that AI capabilities are uneven. It can pass the Bar Exam in the 90th percentile yet fail at simple arithmetic or basic logic puzzles. Because this frontier is invisible and constantly shifting, the only way to understand what the AI can do is to use it relentlessly for everything. The book outlines four principles for working with AI, emphasizing that humans must remain the "human in the loop." Mollick categorizes users into two types: Centaurs, who divide tasks clearly between human and machine, and Cyborgs, who integrate their workflow so deeply with AI that the line blurs. "Co-Intelligence" is a call to action to experiment, inviting us to invite AI to the table before we are left behind.