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The Entrepreneur’s Weekly Nietzsche

9 min

A Book for Disruptors

Introduction

Narrator: In late January 1988, two young entrepreneurs, Brad Feld and Dave Jilk, stared at a $10,000 loss that threatened to sink their nine-month-old company, Feld Technologies. The loss was a complete shock. After a frantic investigation, they discovered they had been mismanaging resources, focusing on future products instead of billable hours. Their most productive developer had just quit. Facing ruin, they made a brutal decision: they fired all their employees, shut down their office, and moved the entire operation into their apartments. This moment of hitting bottom, of complete failure, became the crucible in which their most profound business lessons were forged. It forced a fundamental reevaluation that ultimately saved their company and shaped their entire entrepreneurial philosophy.

This experience is at the heart of The Entrepreneur’s Weekly Nietzsche: A Book for Disruptors by Dave Jilk and Brad Feld. The book argues that the chaotic, often painful, journey of building something new finds a surprising and powerful ally in the philosophy of Friedrich Nietzsche. It proposes that the 19th-century philosopher who took a "hammer" to the stale ideas of his time offers an essential framework for the modern entrepreneur—the disruptor who aims to do the same to entire industries.

The Disruptor's Mindset: Channeling Nietzsche's Hammer

Key Insight 1

Narrator: The book's core premise is that entrepreneurs, especially those aiming for disruption, share a spiritual kinship with Friedrich Nietzsche. In the late 19th century, Nietzsche rebelled against the rigid, academic philosophy of his day. He found it stale and obsessed with the past. Instead of writing dense, traditional treatises, he used an aphoristic, provocative style—a "philosophical hammer," as he called it—to smash old mindsets and create space for new values. He wasn't just trying to win an argument; he was trying to evolve culture and thought itself.

This mirrors the spirit of the true disruptor. As Reid Hoffman notes in the foreword, entrepreneurs don't just optimize existing systems; they create entirely new ones. They see a world locked into old ways of doing things and introduce a new technology or business model that makes the old way obsolete. Like Nietzsche, they are forward-thinking, willing to challenge established norms and create "good trouble," as the late Congressman John Lewis would say. This mindset isn't about incremental improvement; it's about aiming for a 10x improvement, a victory so decisive that, in Nietzsche's words, it "makes the vanquished rejoice" at the sheer brilliance of the new creation.

Strategy Beyond the Playbook: There Is No 'The Way'

Key Insight 2

Narrator: In one of his most famous declarations, Nietzsche’s character Zarathustra is asked to show "the way." He replies, “‘This—is now MY way, —where is yours?’ For THE way—it does not exist!” This sentiment is a cornerstone of the book's approach to strategy. While the modern startup world is filled with playbooks, accelerators, and gurus offering a supposed formula for success, the authors argue that true disruptors must ultimately forge their own path.

The story of Daniel Benhammou, founder of Acyclica, illustrates this perfectly. Acyclica aimed to sell traffic-improvement technology to public agencies. The "right way" to grow was to get venture capital funding. However, investors were hesitant, concerned about long sales cycles. Instead of giving up, Benhammou found his own way. He bootstrapped the company, growing it to $3 million in revenue. The process forced him to be creative, shifting to a partner-based model to scale sales and, most importantly, realizing the immense strategic value of the data his company was collecting. He transformed Acyclica from a simple tech vendor into a data business, a path he likely wouldn't have discovered if he had simply followed the conventional VC-funded playbook.

The Phoenix Principle: Finding Strength in Hitting Bottom

Key Insight 3

Narrator: Nietzsche wrote, “Out of the deepest must the highest come to its height.” The authors contend that this is not just poetry, but a fundamental truth of entrepreneurship. Experiencing a low point—a near-death experience for the company—is often a prerequisite for profound success. It provides a rare opportunity to question everything, reassess core values, and rebuild on a stronger foundation.

Walter Knapp, CEO of Sovrn Holdings, lived this principle. His company was accused in an article of enabling fraudulent ad traffic. In response, Knapp made a draconian decision: he implemented measures to cut all questionable traffic, even if it meant losing legitimate revenue. The company’s revenue plummeted by nearly 60%, and they were hemorrhaging cash. It was a brutal, painful period that required downsizing and immense resolve. Yet, by taking the high road when they could least afford it, Sovrn re-established trust in the market. As the advertising industry began to confront its fraud problem, Sovrn, with its commitment to quality, became the most attractive partner. The company’s revenue began to grow rapidly, built on a foundation of integrity forged in the fires of its lowest point.

The Seriousness of Play: True Maturity is Recapturing Childhood Focus

Key Insight 4

Narrator: One of Nietzsche's most profound insights is that "The maturity of man—that means, to have reacquired the seriousness that one had as a child at play." The book argues that this is the ideal state for a leader. It’s not about being childish, but about recapturing the intense focus, joy, and purpose-driven engagement that a child has when completely absorbed in a game. This state is achieved when daily activities are connected to a larger "why."

The story of Sphero embodies this idea. The founders, Ian and Adam, entered the Techstars accelerator with a sensible but uninspiring idea: a smartphone-controlled garage door opener. Mentors pushed them to think bigger, to find something they were truly passionate about. They brainstormed and landed on the idea of a robotic ball. Suddenly, their work became play. They were driven by the sheer joy and challenge of the engineering problem. This playful passion was infectious. It eventually led them to the Disney Accelerator, where CEO Bob Iger showed them a picture of the BB-8 droid from an upcoming Star Wars movie and asked if they could bring it to life. Their passion project became a global phenomenon, all because they chose to follow the path of play rather than the path of mere sensibility.

The Art of Communication: Alluring the Senses to Abstract Truths

Key Insight 5

Narrator: "The more abstract the truth you wish to teach," Nietzsche wrote, "the more must you allure the senses to it." Leaders and entrepreneurs often operate in the world of abstract ideas: strategy, market share, company culture. To make these concepts resonate with investors, employees, and customers, they must be translated into something visceral and emotional.

The founders of Scriptpad, a company that aimed to eliminate prescription errors, learned this lesson at Techstars. They could have given a dry presentation about their software. Instead, they used a technique called "twist the knife." They began their pitch by showing a photo of a doctor's illegible scrawl on a prescription pad. Then they told a true story: a pharmacist, unable to read the handwriting, dispensed the wrong heart medication, and the patient died. They followed this with the statistic that up to 40% of handwritten prescriptions contain errors, causing thousands of deaths each year. By making the abstract problem of "prescription errors" a concrete, emotional, and sensory experience, they captured the audience's full attention and made the value of their solution undeniable.

Conclusion

Narrator: The single most important takeaway from The Entrepreneur’s Weekly Nietzsche is that building a disruptive company is not merely a business endeavor; it is a philosophical one. It requires more than a good plan or a strong work ethic; it demands a continuous process of self-examination, self-creation, and the courage to forge new values in the face of uncertainty. The book elevates the role of the entrepreneur from a mere businessperson to a "philosopher in action," someone who must think deeply about their purpose, their impact, and their own evolution.

Ultimately, the book leaves entrepreneurs with a profound challenge. It asks them to step back from the frantic noise of daily operations and consider the deeper questions. Are you simply following a playbook, or are you creating your own way? Are you building a company, or are you building a culture? The most challenging idea is that the success of the venture is inextricably linked to the growth of the founder. The final question isn't just "What will I build?" but rather, "In the process of building it, who will I become?"

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