
Platonic
9 minHow the Science of Attachment Can Help You Make—and Keep—Friends
Introduction
Narrator: Harriet, a woman in her seventies, had spent a lifetime prioritizing her career and romantic relationships. Growing up poor, she felt a sense of shame about her background and worked hard to perform a culture of affluence. Friendships were often disposable, cast aside as she and her husband, Federico, traveled the world for work. But when Federico passed away, Harriet found herself adrift in grief. Attending a support group, she learned a new skill: vulnerability. As she applied this newfound openness to her friendships, some faded, but others deepened in profound ways. She reconnected with her college friend Shirleen, who became her witness, the person who could validate the significance of her life. Harriet discovered a truth she had overlooked for decades: friendship was not a second-resort relationship, but a powerful, life-affirming force in its own right.
This journey from undervaluing friendship to cherishing it lies at the heart of Dr. Marisa G. Franco's book, Platonic: How the Science of Attachment Can Help You Make—and Keep—Friends. The book argues that our culture has dangerously devalued platonic love, leaving us lonely and unskilled in the art of connection. It provides a scientific and practical guide to understanding why friendships matter and how to cultivate them with intention.
Friendship Is a Devalued but Essential Pillar of Well-Being
Key Insight 1
Narrator: Society consistently places romantic love on a pedestal, treating friendship as a secondary, less significant relationship. This cultural bias leads people to underinvest time, vulnerability, and adoration in their friends. The consequences of this neglect are severe, contributing to an epidemic of loneliness. The book reveals that strong social connection is a more powerful predictor of longevity than diet or exercise, with a large social network decreasing the risk of premature death by 45%.
The story of Abraham Lincoln and Joshua Speed illustrates the historical depth of platonic intimacy that modern culture often discourages. In 1837, a broke and depressed Lincoln arrived in Springfield, Illinois, where Speed, a store owner, offered him a place to live. They shared a bed for four years, a common practice at the time, and developed a profoundly intimate bond. They supported each other through romantic heartbreaks and personal crises, writing letters filled with deep affection. Their relationship showcases a level of platonic love and vulnerability that challenges modern norms, reminding us that friendship has the capacity for immense emotional support and intimacy, if only we allow it.
Attachment Theory Is the Key to Understanding Our Friendship Patterns
Key Insight 2
Narrator: Our ability to connect with others as adults is not random; it is deeply shaped by our earliest relationships with caregivers. Attachment theory explains how these formative experiences create internal blueprints for how we relate to others. These blueprints manifest as three main attachment styles: secure, anxious, and avoidant.
Securely attached individuals, having had consistently responsive caregivers, tend to trust others, see themselves as worthy of love, and navigate relationships with confidence and resilience. Anxiously attached people often fear abandonment and may become overly dependent on friends for validation. Avoidant individuals, who may have had distant or neglectful caregivers, tend to equate intimacy with a loss of independence and suppress their emotions to keep others at a distance. The book tells the story of Nick, a secure doctor who befriends Lawrence. Even when Lawrence moves away and gossip threatens their bond, Nick’s secure attachment allows him to grant others grace, assume the best, and proactively maintain the connection, demonstrating the resilience that comes from a secure foundation. Understanding one's own attachment style is the first step toward healing relational wounds and building healthier friendships.
Making Friends Requires Initiative, Not Magic
Key Insight 3
Narrator: A common and paralyzing belief is that adult friendships should happen "organically." This myth often masks a fear of rejection and leads to passivity. In reality, modern life—with its demanding work schedules, residential mobility, and technological isolation—works against spontaneous connection. Making friends requires deliberate, conscious initiative.
This is illustrated through the story of Rob, who moved to Chicago with his girlfriend, Leila. He relied on her for all his social needs and made no effort to build his own community, assuming friendships would just materialize. When his relationship with Leila ended, he was plunged into intense loneliness. It was only then that he realized his error and began taking proactive steps, joining a kung fu class and reconnecting with an old college friend. Rob’s journey shows that neglecting friendships in favor of a romantic partner is a precarious strategy. The book argues for adopting an "acceptance prophecy"—assuming that people like you. This mindset makes you act more warmly and openly, which in turn makes you more likable, creating a positive self-fulfilling prophecy.
Vulnerability Is the Bridge to Deeper Connection
Key Insight 4
Narrator: While initiative can spark a connection, vulnerability is what deepens it into a true friendship. Vulnerability is not weakness; it is the courage to share the parts of ourselves we fear might lead to rejection. Many people, especially men, are socialized to suppress emotions, viewing vulnerability as a liability. However, the book explains that suppressing emotions is psychologically taxing and ultimately backfires, leading to a "rebound effect" where the suppressed feelings become more intense.
Consider the story of Sam, a graduate student who tried to suppress her anxiety and shame over a dating situation. The more she pushed the thoughts away, the more they intruded, causing headaches and distress. Her attempt to appear invulnerable isolated her and prevented her from receiving the support she needed. Research confirms that people appreciate vulnerability far more than we assume. Disclosing our authentic selves, including our struggles, allows others to see and love us for who we truly are, which is the foundation of genuine intimacy.
Authenticity and Mutuality Are the Cornerstones of Lasting Friendships
Key Insight 5
Narrator: Authenticity is about acting in accordance with your true self, but it is not a license for unfiltered, hurtful honesty. True authenticity flourishes in safety and is balanced with mutuality—the ability to consider a friend's needs alongside your own. This balance can be especially challenging in friendships that cross lines of privilege.
The book shares a powerful story about the author and her white friend, Paula. At a party, Paula introduced the author to a group of academics as a "professor and diversity hire." The comment, though perhaps not ill-intentioned, triggered a lifetime of painful experiences for the author, where her accomplishments were diminished due to her race. Instead of suppressing her hurt, the author chose to voice her feelings to Paula. Paula, in turn, listened without defensiveness, apologized, and sought to understand. This difficult conversation, rooted in authenticity and a commitment to mutuality, did not break their friendship but strengthened it, creating a space for healing and deeper understanding.
Conclusion
Narrator: The single most important takeaway from Platonic is that friendship is not a luxury but a biological and psychological necessity that requires the same level of intention, skill, and commitment that we dedicate to our careers and romantic partnerships. It is a practice, not a passive state of being. The book dismantles the cultural myth that friendships are secondary and equips readers with the scientific understanding and practical tools to build the connections they need to thrive.
The ultimate challenge posed by this book is to look at your own life and ask: Are you being the friend you wish to see in the world? Are you taking the initiative, practicing vulnerability, and offering the kind of generous, authentic love that forges the bonds that will not only help you live longer, but live a life of greater meaning and joy?