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Unconditional

9 min

A Guide to Loving and Supporting Your LGBTQ Child

Introduction

Narrator: Imagine a talented, well-liked eighth-grade boy named Matt Epling. On his last day of middle school, he's subjected to a hazing ritual by older students, an assault disguised as a "welcome to high school" tradition. The school's response feels inadequate, and Matt is left feeling threatened and afraid. Just forty days later, he takes his own life. This devastating event, which led his family to become fierce anti-bullying advocates, underscores a terrifying reality: for many young people, especially those who are LGBTQ, the journey through adolescence is not just difficult, it can be a matter of life and death. How can a parent navigate this landscape, protect their child, and ensure they not only survive but thrive? In her book, Unconditional: A Guide to Loving and Supporting Your LGBTQ Child, author Telaina Eriksen provides a vital roadmap for parents, transforming fear and uncertainty into informed, life-saving love and advocacy.

The Coming Out Moment Is a Test of Unconditional Love

Key Insight 1

Narrator: The book establishes that while society has made strides in LGBTQ acceptance, with legal marriage and military service, the world is still a dangerous place for queer youth. According to research cited in the book, a staggering 40 percent of LGBTQ youth report living in unaccepting communities, and they are twice as likely to be physically assaulted at school. This backdrop makes a child's decision to come out an act of immense trust and vulnerability.

Eriksen shares the personal story of when her own daughter, Casandra, came out shortly before her 13th birthday. Despite being an open-minded parent, Eriksen was caught by surprise. In that critical moment, she and her husband responded not with questions or doubt, but with affirmation. They told Casandra they loved her and that her happiness was all that mattered, regardless of who she chose to love. The book stresses that a parent's reaction in this moment is pivotal. A child's greatest fear, next to a screaming match, is dead silence. Phrases like "Are you sure?" can invalidate their long-held feelings. The author acknowledges that parents may need to mourn the loss of the "normal" life they envisioned, but this grief must be processed separately from their response to the child. The first and most important job is to communicate unwavering love and support, creating a foundation of safety from which the entire family can move forward.

Debunking Myths with Science and History

Key Insight 2

Narrator: Many parents' initial fear and confusion stem from pervasive myths about what it means to be LGBTQ. The book directly confronts these, especially the dangerous and discredited practice of conversion therapy. Eriksen explains that these therapies are not only ineffective but are condemned by every major medical and mental health authority, as they dramatically increase a young person's risk for depression, substance abuse, and suicide.

For parents whose struggles are rooted in religious beliefs, the author offers both compassion and a challenge. She recounts receiving a hateful email telling her she and her daughter were "going to hell," a painful example of how faith can be weaponized. Her response was that if her daughter was going to hell for being who she is, she wanted to be there too. The book urges parents to prioritize the core message of love found in their faith over interpretations that condemn their child. It also dismantles the myth that being LGBTQ is a modern phenomenon. Eriksen presents historical evidence of same-sex relationships, like the tomb of two high-ranking Egyptian manicurists, Niankhkhnum and Khnumhotep, who were buried as a married couple around 2400 BC. This historical context, combined with modern scientific research suggesting biological links to sexual orientation through epigenetics and brain structure, reinforces a central truth: being LGBTQ is not a choice, but a natural part of human diversity.

Bullying Is a Form of Abuse That Demands Intervention

Key Insight 3

Narrator: The book dedicates significant attention to the pervasive threat of bullying, framing it not as a rite of passage but as a serious form of abuse. Eriksen shares the painful story of her daughter Casandra's experience in a Catholic middle school. After her friends left, Casandra was systematically ostracized by a group of affluent girls who would pointedly exclude her from party invitations and verbally harass her, asking if she was "stupid or gay." The bullying had long-lasting effects on Casandra's ability to trust others.

This personal story is backed by alarming statistics from GLSEN's National School Climate Survey, which found that over half of LGBTQ students feel unsafe at school because of their sexual orientation, and a shocking 90 percent feel distressed by the frequent use of homophobic language. The book argues that bystanders—both students and staff—have a critical role to play. When school staff do nothing, the abuse is implicitly condoned. Eriksen introduces restorative justice as a powerful alternative to traditional punishment. This practice brings the person harmed, the person who caused harm, and their support systems together to discuss the impact and find a path toward healing and accountability, fostering empathy rather than just punishment.

Advocacy Is Not Helicopter Parenting; It's Correcting a Power Imbalance

Key Insight 4

Narrator: Parents of LGBTQ children often face a unique challenge: they must become advocates in systems that are not built for their kids. The book draws a sharp distinction between this necessary advocacy and "helicopter parenting." It's not about shielding a child from every difficulty; it's about correcting a power imbalance when an institution, like a school, fails to protect them.

A powerful case study is presented about a student named Gina and her health teacher, Mr. Jones. When Mr. Jones sees Gina holding hands with her girlfriend, he singles her out for public displays of affection, a rule he doesn't enforce for heterosexual couples. His bias escalates, and he begins giving Gina poor grades and sending her to the principal's office for minor infractions. This is an example of "minority stress"—the chronic pressure LGBTQ individuals face from navigating a heteronormative and often prejudiced world. In this situation, the book advises Gina's parents to become advocates. This involves a clear process: gathering information, learning the school's rules, documenting every incident, and proposing solutions in a meeting with the teacher and principal. The act of advocating sends a powerful message to the child: "You are valued. You are believed. You deserve to be treated fairly."

It Takes a Queer Village to Raise a Child

Key Insight 5

Narrator: No parent can or should have to navigate this journey alone. The book powerfully argues for the necessity of building a "queer village"—a support system for both the parent and the child. Eriksen reflects on her own experience with the isolation of early motherhood and how finding a playgroup of other moms, her "co-madre-y," saved her sanity. This need for community is magnified for parents of LGBTQ children.

This village can be built from many sources. PFLAG (Parents, Families, and Friends of Lesbians and Gays) is highlighted as an essential resource for finding peer support. LGBTQ-friendly therapists, out teachers, and community centers also form crucial parts of this network. The author shares a heartwarming story of her daughter Casandra attending a teen "White Party" during a Pride celebration. There, drag queens shuttled the kids around in golf carts, and one leaned in to tell them, "If anyone bullies you at school, you tell me, sugars, and I will come f*ck them up." While the language was colorful, the message was one of fierce, unconditional protection and belonging. This is the power of the village: it provides a space where an LGBTQ child can feel normal, celebrated, and safe.

Conclusion

Narrator: Ultimately, Unconditional delivers a clear and urgent message: a parent's love and support is the single most important factor in the well-being of an LGBTQ child. The data on suicide risk among transgender teens with unsupportive versus supportive parents is a stark reminder that this support is not just a matter of comfort, but of survival. Parental acceptance is, as the book states, a powerful antidote to the poison of societal stigma and hate.

The book challenges parents to move beyond passive acceptance and become active, educated advocates. It asks them to do the hard work of examining their own biases, confronting uncomfortable truths, and fighting for their child's right to exist safely and joyfully. The final, lingering question it leaves is not if you will love your child, but how you will show that love in a world that often won't. Will you be a quiet harbor, or will you be the lighthouse that guides them, and others, safely to shore?

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