
More Than Two
11 minA Practical Guide to Ethical Polyamory
Introduction
Narrator: Imagine a fairy tale. A princess is torn between two handsome princes. The story demands she choose only one to find her "happily ever after." But a child, hearing this tale, asks a simple question: "Everyone knows princesses live in castles. And castles are big enough for both princes. So why does she have to choose?" This innocent question cuts to the heart of a deep-seated cultural assumption—that love is a finite resource and romantic commitment can only be directed toward a single person. For those who find themselves capable of loving more than one, this narrative can feel limiting and inauthentic. In their book, More Than Two: A Practical Guide to Ethical Polyamory, authors Franklin Veaux and Eve Rickert dismantle this fairy tale, offering a framework for building honest, consensual, and fulfilling relationships with multiple partners. They argue that the key to navigating this complex emotional landscape isn't a rigid set of rules, but a moral compass guided by ethics, communication, and radical self-awareness.
Ethical Polyamory is Defined by Consent, Not Structure
Key Insight 1
Narrator: The book begins by drawing a sharp line between ethical polyamory and infidelity. Polyamory, which literally means "many loves," is not about cheating or deception. Its defining element is the full knowledge and consent of everyone involved. The authors stress that while polyamorous relationships can be joyous and full of love, they require significant work, trust, and kindness.
To illustrate the consequences of failing to distinguish between polyamory and dishonesty, the book recounts the story of a man who, after ten years of marriage, was too afraid to tell his wife about his interest in BDSM. He sought advice, was encouraged to communicate, and finally worked up the courage to talk to her. He discovered she had also enjoyed BDSM in the past but was equally afraid to bring it up. For years, they had both lived with a shared, unexpressed desire, a crack in their foundation born from a failure to communicate. This story highlights a core principle: ethical relationships are built on leading with hopes, not fears. Polyamory, therefore, is not an escape from intimacy but an enthusiastic embrace of it, distinguished from cheating by its foundation of honesty and mutual agreement.
The Real Work of Polyamory is Internal
Key Insight 2
Narrator: More Than Two posits that the most critical skills for successful polyamory are not about managing schedules or partners, but about managing oneself. The authors introduce the concept of "tending your self," which involves cultivating self-awareness, self-compassion, and self-efficacy. To have the relationships you want, you must first know what you want, and that requires deep introspection.
Eve Rickert shares a personal story of her "dark night of the soul." Early in her polyamorous journey, her growing relationship with a new partner, Ray, exposed a structural problem in her primary relationship with her husband, Peter. Peter, feeling insecure, told Eve he wasn't sure he wanted to be with her anymore. Panicked, Eve offered to cancel a trip to see Ray, but Peter insisted she go. While with Ray, Eve was torn between joy and the fear of losing Peter. In that moment of crisis, she imagined her life without him and had a profound realization: she would be okay. She had looked the worst-case scenario in the eye and found that she had the strength to survive it. This experience gave her a powerful sense of self-efficacy—the belief in her own ability to handle difficult situations. The book argues that this internal work is non-negotiable; without it, fear and insecurity will inevitably poison relationships.
Rules Constrain, Boundaries Protect
Key Insight 3
Narrator: A central and recurring theme in the book is the critical difference between rules and boundaries. Rules are restrictions placed on another person's behavior, often born from fear and a desire for control. Boundaries, in contrast, are about self-ownership—they define what is yours (your body, your time, your emotions) and what others can access only with your permission.
Franklin Veaux provides a powerful example from his own life. For over a decade, he was in a relationship with his wife, Celeste, and they had an agreement that no other partner could live with them. When Franklin began a relationship with a woman named Bella, this rule was presented as a non-negotiable condition. As their connection deepened over ten years, the rule became a source of immense pain for Bella, who desired a more entwined life with Franklin but was prevented from even asking for it. The rule, designed to make Celeste feel secure, ultimately created an environment hostile to intimacy and led to the end of Franklin's relationship with Bella. This illustrates the authors' argument that rules, especially those imposed without negotiation, disempower individuals and stifle the natural growth of relationships. True security, they contend, comes from trust and communication, not from attempts to control others.
Hierarchy and Veto Power Are Inherently Problematic
Key Insight 4
Narrator: The book directly confronts two of the most common and controversial frameworks in polyamory: hierarchy and veto power. Hierarchy is defined as a power dynamic where one relationship (the "primary") has the authority to control or place restrictions on another ("secondary"). A veto is the ultimate expression of this power, giving one person the ability to unilaterally end their partner's other relationship.
Franklin shares a devastating story of when his primary partner, Celeste, exercised her veto power. He had been in a passionate, three-year relationship with a woman named Elaine. One day, Celeste called him and demanded he break up with Elaine immediately and never speak to her again. Bound by their agreement, Franklin complied. The act of being forced to end a relationship he cherished was so violating that it irrevocably damaged his trust in Celeste. Their own relationship never recovered and ended in divorce less than two years later. The authors use this to argue that vetoes are like nuclear weapons: their use forever alters the landscape. They treat people as expendable and shift control away from the individuals in a relationship to an outside party, creating an environment where it is nearly impossible for anyone to feel safe or respected.
The Goal is Empowerment, Not Equality
Key Insight 5
Narrator: Rather than seeking rigid equality, where all partners are treated the same, the book advocates for building empowered relationships. An empowered relationship is one where every person has the agency to help shape and guide the connections they are in. It means that no one outside a relationship has the authority to place restrictions on it.
This concept is illustrated through the story of Vesna, a woman in a non-hierarchical network. Vesna lives with her partner Ahmad, but also has a decade-long, deeply committed relationship with Erin, who lives hundreds of miles away and is married to Georgina. Vesna is also close friends with Georgina. Their relationships evolved organically, without prescriptive rules. They are successful not because everyone gets equal time or resources, but because they are built on open communication, mutual respect, and a shared commitment to honoring each person's needs and autonomy. This demonstrates the book's core thesis: successful polyamory is not about finding the right structure, but about fostering an environment where all partners are empowered to advocate for their needs and build the relationships that bring them joy.
Conclusion
Narrator: The single most important takeaway from More Than Two is that the health of a relationship is not determined by its form—whether monogamous or polyamorous—but by the ethical principles that guide it. The authors argue that the skills required for successful polyamory, such as radical honesty, self-awareness, compassionate communication, and managing jealousy, are the same skills that strengthen any relationship. The book is less a "how-to" guide for having multiple partners and more a "how-to" guide for being a better, more ethical, and more self-aware human being in connection with others.
Ultimately, More Than Two challenges us to look beyond societal scripts and ask ourselves what we truly want from our relationships. It leaves the reader with a profound question: Are we building our connections based on fear and control, or are we brave enough to build them on a foundation of trust, freedom, and the awesome, clarifying power of love?