
Every Tool's a Hammer
11 minLife Is What You Make It
Introduction
Narrator: Imagine a teenager so consumed by a project that he spends weeks with his father fabricating a full suit of armor from aluminum sheeting and pop rivets, all to wear to school for Halloween. He’s so dedicated that on the big day, he can’t even sit down in class; he has to stand against the wall. But his passion outstrips his planning. The armor is too restrictive, and by midday, he overheats and passes out cold during a math lecture, waking up in the nurse's office stripped to his underwear. This embarrassing but formative experience belongs to Adam Savage, and it perfectly captures the all-consuming, sometimes chaotic, fire of a maker. In his book, Every Tool's a Hammer, Savage offers a lifetime of lessons on how to harness that creative fire, transforming raw passion into tangible, meaningful work.
The Permission Slip to Make
Key Insight 1
Narrator: At its core, the book argues that "making" is not a niche hobby reserved for woodworkers or engineers; it is a fundamental human act of creation. Savage broadens the definition to include everything from cooking and coding to writing and dancing. It is, as he puts it, simply a new name for one of our oldest endeavors. He tells a powerful story from an early Maker Faire where a young man approached him and said he felt excluded because he "didn't make, but coded." Savage’s immediate, enthusiastic response was, "CODING IS MAKING!" He explained that putting anything into the world that didn’t exist before is an act of creation.
This inclusive philosophy is the book's foundation. Savage observed a decline in hands-on skills, partly due to the disappearance of shop classes, and saw a need to re-ignite this creative spark. He presents the book as a "permission slip" for anyone who feels they need one—a formal encouragement to grab hold of the things that fascinate them and dive deep, regardless of whether it fits a traditional mold. It’s a call to embrace curiosity and contribute one's unique perspective to the world, recognizing that this act involves vulnerability but is essential for personal growth and cultural progress.
Harnessing the Gravity of Obsession
Key Insight 2
Narrator: According to Savage, the most powerful fuel for any creative project is obsession. He describes it as the "gravity of making"—the force that moves things, binds them together, and gives them structure. To get started, one must overcome creative inertia, and the best way to do that is by following what he calls "secret thrills." These are the niche interests and deep-seated curiosities that often get dismissed as indulgent or silly but are, in fact, the richest sources of inspiration.
Savage illustrates this with his project to replicate Major Kong's survival pack from the film Dr. Strangelove. His fascination began at a Stanley Kubrick exhibit, but it didn't stop at simple admiration. He immersed himself completely, getting special permission to measure and document the original prop. He didn't just want to know what was in the pack; he wanted to know why. This deep dive led him to research real 1960s survival kits and ponder Kubrick's artistic choices, leading to a profound insight: the film is a tragedy about war being envisioned by idiots and executed by professionals. This is the power of obsession—it pushes a maker beyond surface-level replication and into a deeper understanding that enriches the final creation.
Taming Complexity with Lists and Checkboxes
Key Insight 3
Narrator: While obsession provides the fuel, a maker needs a system to channel that energy effectively. For Savage, that system is built on lists and checkboxes. Initially, he resisted lists, viewing them as antithetical to the free-flowing nature of creativity. But he soon realized that any project of scale requires organization, and lists are the ultimate tool for taming the "lion of complexity." They externalize the project's scope, freeing up valuable mental space for creative problem-solving.
He perfected his method after observing his supervisor, Brian Gernand, at Industrial Light & Magic (ILM). Brian used a simple but brilliant three-part checkbox system: an empty box for an unstarted task, a half-filled box for a task in progress, and a fully colored-in box for a completed one. This gave him an instant, at-a-glance visual of a project's status. Savage adopted this system overnight, finding it revolutionary. It provided not just organization but also a crucial sense of momentum. The psychological satisfaction of checking a box, of seeing visual proof of progress, is a powerful motivator that helps push a project through the inevitable hurdles and toward completion.
The Maker's Mantra: Use More Cooling Fluid
Key Insight 4
Narrator: Impatience, Savage confesses, is one of his greatest sins as a builder. It’s a trait that leads to rushing, taking shortcuts, and making costly mistakes. He learned this lesson the hard way as a teenager. Excited to use his new Makita cordless drill, he tried to modify a bicycle rack by drilling a hole in its structural arm. In his haste, he didn't clamp the piece down properly. The drill bit overheated, seized in the metal, and snapped, leaving a hardened steel plug where he needed a hole. The rack was ruined.
The lesson he wishes he could go back and tell his younger self is simple: "USE MORE COOLING FLUID." In the literal sense, cooling fluid reduces friction and heat when cutting metal, preventing this exact kind of failure. But Savage uses it as a powerful metaphor for a broader philosophy: slow down, reduce friction in your process, and properly address your work. This means taking the time to organize your workspace, clamp your project securely, and think through the steps before you act. It’s the practice of mise en place for the workshop—a deliberate preparation that feels slow initially but ultimately saves immense time and frustration.
Designing for the Future: Why Screws Beat Glue
Key Insight 5
Narrator: A core tenet of Savage's building philosophy is a preference for mechanical fasteners over adhesives, summarized as "Screw > Glue." While glue can be fast and permanent, its permanence is also its greatest weakness. A glued object is difficult to repair, modify, or upgrade. Mechanical connections, like screws and bolts, require more planning and effort upfront but offer invaluable long-term flexibility. They build reversibility into a project.
This principle is perfectly demonstrated in his multi-year quest to build a perfect replica of the ZF-1 gun from the film The Fifth Element. The prop is incredibly complex, with over 175 separate parts. By committing to mechanical fasteners, Savage was able to build, disassemble, and rebuild the gun around ten times. Each iteration allowed him to refine a part, correct a measurement, or improve a mechanism. Had he glued the pieces together, the first mistake would have been permanent, and the project would have stalled. Using screws allowed the project to evolve and improve over years, resulting in a far superior final product.
The Shop as a Philosophy: See Everything, Reach Everything
Key Insight 6
Narrator: A maker's workspace is not just a room with tools; it is a physical manifestation of their working philosophy. Savage’s philosophy is built on two key concepts: "visual cacophony" and "first-order retrievability." He rejects the idea of a sterile, minimalist shop where tools are hidden away. Instead, he wants his tools out in the open, creating a visual landscape of possibility that can spark new ideas. First-order retrievability means that every tool should be accessible without having to move another tool first.
He famously hates drawers, calling them "where stuff goes to die." This belief was solidified when he tried organizing his hand tools in a set of beautiful Kennedy machinist's toolboxes. Despite labeling every drawer, he found he couldn't remember where anything was and wasted time searching. After four years of frustration, he replaced the entire stack with a custom-built rolling ladder rack. With holes drilled in each rung, it holds his tools upright, handles out, ready to be grabbed. He could now see everything at once and access any tool instantly, making his workflow five times faster and proving that a personalized, highly visible system is far more effective than a traditionally "organized" one.
The Engine of Progress is Sharing
Key Insight 7
Narrator: The final, and perhaps most important, principle in Every Tool's a Hammer is the imperative to share. Savage argues that progress, both personal and collective, is fueled by the open exchange of knowledge, work, and credit. Hoarding information out of fear of competition, as he experienced with one secretive model maker, is a dead end. True growth comes from a culture of generosity.
He advocates for sharing on every level. Sharing your work is how you find collaborators and opportunities. Sharing your knowledge, as his mentor Chris Rand did at ILM, elevates everyone's skills. And sharing credit is a non-negotiable moral and practical necessity for successful collaboration. He points to director Guillermo del Toro, who manages massive film projects by giving his team "complete autonomy within a narrow bandwidth"—sharing a clear vision and then trusting his collaborators to bring their own creativity to it. This creates a "possibility engine" where the whole becomes far greater than the sum of its parts.
Conclusion
Narrator: The single most important takeaway from Every Tool's a Hammer is that making is an essential part of the human experience, and the true value is found not in the finished product but in the process itself. It is in the obsessive research, the messy prototypes, the frustrating mistakes, and the joy of solving a problem that we learn, grow, and connect with the world. Adam Savage demystifies creativity, showing that it’s not a magical gift but a set of skills, habits, and philosophies that can be learned and practiced.
The book leaves us with a profound challenge: to look at our own lives and identify the "secret thrills" we've been pushing aside. What is the project, the idea, or the curiosity you’ve told yourself you don’t have the time, skill, or permission to pursue? Savage’s work is a resounding call to give yourself that permission, to pick up a tool—any tool—and begin the messy, wonderful process of making.